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Rattan weaving: the daily memory and inheritance of households

Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, is a country with a rich artistic heritage. Siem Reap, where the world-famous heritage Angkor Wat is located, is also a hub of many art works, whether it is the famous Angkor Wat stone carvings, or common silk weaving available in many tourist areas. However, when it comes to the craftsmanship involved with local lives, Tbanh Kantrak (rattan weaving) is the most significant one.

 

The weaving process has been passed down for generations and can be called Cambodian cultural heritage. In recent years, workshops modify their product to trendy designs and produce exquisite, fashionable handmade rattan bags, woven plates and other delicate objects. Among them, the cutting-edge workshop MANAVA has the most refreshing design.

品牌工坊|MANAVA

MANAVA 一名來自梵文「 मानव 」,代表「人」的意思,相信愛、文化、與人是設計的主軸核心,期望透過柬埔寨的傳統日常編織物件,將文化與手工藝品傳遞給各地的人們,透過物件使人與人之間更加貼近。
 
MANAVA 成立於2016年,工坊位於距離暹粒市區10公里處的Krobey Riel村莊中,由荷蘭華裔設計師 Ka-Lai Chan 及柬埔寨人 Baraing Tho 共同創辦,目標是希望能為柬埔寨在地的村落婦女,提供一個經濟永續的未來。
 
創辦人注意到柬埔寨的傳統編織文化中,其中一個名為 Krobey Riel 的村莊有著獨樹一幟的柳藤編織工藝,為了保留此重要的文化遺產,並且提升當地村落的經濟收入,創辦人Ka-Lai Chan以過去她的設計背景,將柳藤編織融合設計和創意,並加入時尚的元素來傳遞柬埔寨的傳統工藝。

The founder Ka-Lai Chan(right) and co-founder Baraing Tho (left)

Design concept: the continuation of Khmer culture

MANAVA was inspired by the Cambodian culture "Kbach (ក្បាច់)". Kbach comes from the Khmer, refering to any form of artistic presentation of Cambodian culture, which is mostly used in architecture, pottery or temple carvings. Objects like the "Fish tooth' basket" originated from the pots and jars of the Angkor dynasty in the 12th century. At that time, the jars were mostly used to hold liquids such as water, wine or palm oil. This type of container has been passed down for hundreds of years. In 1991, MANAVA drew inspiration from it and created a unique weaving design.

MANAVA uses the vine plant called "pdau" and willow grass called "la paek" to make their product. These two plants grow fast and are very common in Cambodian, but MANAVA selects mainly the ones that grow in lakes and streams because they grow faster than those in the mountains and forests. From the selection of source material, MANAVA embraces the concept of environmental sustainability and considers the ecological impact of their production.

la paek

pdau

Empower the Community: The Social Impact on Cambodia

On average, a Cambodian family has 3-5 children. They spend about 20-30 US dollars per day, but the reality is often harsher. There is a significant urban-rural and rich-poor gap in Cambodia. Most of the poor people live in villages near urban area. The basic household income is only 50-70 US dollars per month, and the per capita daily income for most of them is less than 3 US dollars. Such families cannot survive any crisis.

 

Seeing the poverty, MANAVA chose Krobey Riel as the starting point. They provide stable income and education opportunities to local women. They focus on weaving culture and women’s empowerment, featuring high-quality boutiques with reasonable wages, and bring equality to women. They also cooperates with the Women’s Resource Center in Siem Reap to teach women’s life skills, provide education and training programs such as financial management, health care, and English.

In addition, MANAVA also cares about the connection between product and people. Every MANAVA piece is accompanied by the author’s signature. Through the object, the weaver and the buyer can build a form or interaction. Their connection is warm and meaningful.

Know your weaver

“I am capable of ANYTHING.” She smiles.

Mrs. Long Ya is the first weaver that joined MANAVA. She is experienced and teaching the crafts in the workshop now.

The workshop is located in the village of Krobey Riel, 10 kilometers away from the city of Siem Reap. They have more than 24 female weavers.

 

MANAVA workshop has more than 24 female weavers now. They hope that by the end of 2020, the workshop can be expanded to more than 50-100 women. They hope the brand can develop further. With the support of volunteers, designers, and consumers, the shop will eventually be run by Cambodian locals independently.

Select Monthly 05 - MANAVA Rattan Handicraft Cambodia